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Marvell to Acquire Lumentum in $115 Billion All-Stock Deal, Betting on Optical Connectivity for AI Data Centers

Marvell and Lumentum announced on November 2 a definitive agreement for Marvell to acquire Lumentum in an all-stock deal: 4.5 Marvell shares per Lumentum share, an implied enterprise value of $115 billion (about $1,132 per share, a roughly 23.9% premium). Marvell holders will own about 67% of the combined company. The companies say AI clusters are shifting from copper to optics, and the combination will cover connectivity from data center interconnect down to in-package links, targeting a $550 billion market. Closing is expected in the first half of 2028.

Marvell to Acquire Lumentum in $115 Billion All-Stock Deal, Betting on Optical Connectivity for AI Data Centers

Key Takeaways

  • Fixed exchange ratio of 4.5 to 1 implies a $115 billion enterprise value for Lumentum, a roughly 23.9% premium to the unaffected October 28 close.
  • Marvell holders will own about 67% and Lumentum holders about 33%; Matt Murphy stays chairman and CEO, and three Lumentum directors including CEO Michael Hurlston join the board.
  • The deal combines Marvell electrical and optical interconnect, switching and custom XPU silicon with Lumentum lasers, optical transceivers, optical circuit switching (OCS) and indium phosphide (InP) manufacturing.
  • The companies cite more than $1 billion in run-rate cost synergies and year-one non-GAAP EPS accretion; shareholder and regulatory approvals are required, with closing expected in the first half of 2028.
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South Korea Nearly Doubles 2027 AI and Chip Spending to 21.3 Trillion Won, With 4.7 Trillion for a Sovereign Frontier Model and 10,000 Vera Rubin GPUs

In his 2027 budget address to the National Assembly on November 2, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung proposed a record 820.9 trillion won budget (+12.8%), with 21.3 trillion won (about $16B) for semiconductors, physical AI, AI data centers and AI, nearly double the 10.8 trillion won in 2026. The Ministry of Planning and Budget document allocates 4.7 trillion won to a sovereign AI model aiming for world-leading performance, including the purchase of 10,000 Vera Rubin GPUs. Parliament still has to pass the budget.

South Korea Nearly Doubles 2027 AI and Chip Spending to 21.3 Trillion Won, With 4.7 Trillion for a Sovereign Frontier Model and 10,000 Vera Rubin GPUs

Key Takeaways

  • The three mega-projects plus AI rise from 10.8 to 21.3 trillion won, up 97.2%; the total budget is 820.9 trillion won, up 12.8% (official budget document).
  • The 4.7 trillion won frontier AI program buys 10,000 Vera Rubin GPUs (3.9T won), training data (0.8T won), and recruits 20 top overseas researchers (25B won).
  • Until then, about 7,000 government-owned GPUs go first, plus about 8,000 leased from industry and academia; companies are picked by open competition and the state invests as an equity holder.
  • A new 0.25 trillion won AI for All program builds public AI agents on the domestic model that can handle ID documents, KTX train bookings and passport renewals; AI education gets 2.1T won for 3.9 million people.
  • Another 70B won funds a dedicated AI security model and 50B won subsidizes AI security subscriptions for 10,000 SMEs; physical AI rises from 0.9T to 3.1T won.
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Aramco closes deal for 49% of HUMAIN: PIF keeps 51%, about $2.6B cash in 2026, 3 GW of AI data centers targeted by 2030

Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Aramco announced on November 1 that their deal has closed: Aramco, through a wholly owned subsidiary, takes a 49% stake in Saudi AI company HUMAIN, while PIF keeps 51% control. Besides transferring its own AI, compute and digital assets, Aramco will contribute about SAR 9.9 billion (roughly $2.6 billion) in cash to HUMAIN in 2026. HUMAIN plans to deploy 3 GW of AI data center capacity by 2030 and keeps developing ALLaM, its multimodal Arabic large language model.

Key Takeaways

  • Ownership: Aramco 49% (through a wholly owned subsidiary) and PIF 51%; the deal closed on 2026-11-01 (Aramco press release)
  • Money: about SAR 9.9 billion (roughly $2.6 billion) in cash during 2026, plus AI, compute and digital assets (official figures)
  • Compute goal: 3 GW of AI data center capacity by 2030 (official figure)
  • Aramco says it has realized $11.3 billion in "Technology Realized Value" since 2023, much of it from AI solutions (CEO Amin Nasser, company figure)
  • HUMAIN launched in May 2025 and works in four areas: data centers, cloud platforms, the ALLaM models and industry solutions
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DeepSeek Scales Ascend Compute Clusters; 552B Asymmetric MoE Model Reaches Record Throughput

DeepSeek disclosed large-scale deployments of Huawei Ascend clusters across its new AI data centers. Paired with its 552B-parameter asymmetric MoE model DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash, the architecture achieved record inference throughput and memory efficiency on domestic silicon.

Key Takeaways

  • Deploys Huawei Ascend AI accelerators at scale to secure hardware sovereignty
  • 552B asymmetric MoE architecture sets new standards for inference speed and vision-code reasoning
  • Reaffirms DeepSeek global leadership in cost-performance and open-weights efficiency
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