AWS Launches Next-Generation Bedrock AgentCore Runtime: Agent Sessions Start Up to 15x Faster in Under 2 Seconds, Scale to 8 vCPU / 32 GB, Idle Agents Scale to Zero With Up to 68% Less Memory
On November 12, AWS released the next-generation Amazon Bedrock AgentCore runtime, which its pricing page calls Runtime v2. Every agent session still runs in its own Firecracker microVM, but AWS says sessions now start up to 15x faster, in under 2 seconds regardless of image size or concurrency, and a single session can use up to 8 vCPUs, 32 GB of memory and a 10 GB container image. Memory is reclaimed while the agent waits on a model or tool, idle agents scale to zero, and multi-turn agents use up to 68% less memory per session. Sessions can also mount storage such as S3 as a filesystem so data stays inside the isolation boundary. v2 unit prices are higher than v1; the savings come from paying only for what is used.

Key Takeaways
- Vendor claim: sessions start up to 15x faster, with cold starts under 2 seconds regardless of image size or concurrency, so warm pools are no longer needed
- Per-session resources grow 4x: up to 8 vCPUs, 32 GB of memory and 10 GB container images; microVM sessions run for up to 8 hours
- Idle agents scale to zero and memory is reclaimed during waits, cutting memory per session by up to 68% for multi-turn agents
- v2 consumption prices: $0.1276 per vCPU-hour and $0.0169 per GB-hour, above v1 at $0.0895 and $0.00945; committed baseline is $0.0997 and $0.0132
- Customer figures: Coinbase cut cold starts from nearly a minute to under 5 seconds; Zuora cut memory per invocation by about 60%
