AI Coding Live News

Moonshot Releases Kimi K3.1 Pro Open Weights on Hugging Face: 2.8T-Parameter, 104B-Active MoE in MXFP4 at About 1.56TB, Custom License Limits Large Model-as-a-Service Use

The official Kimi account @Kimi_Moonshot announced the Kimi K3.1 Pro model weights at 16:00 UTC on November 4; the moonshotai/Kimi-K3.1-Pro repository is public and not gated. The model card describes a natively multimodal MoE with 2.8T total and 104B active parameters and a 1M-token context, shipped as MXFP4 weights from quantization-aware training, about 1.56TB in total; vLLM, SGLang and TokenSpeed are the recommended engines. The license allows free use and modification, but Model-as-a-Service businesses with over $20M in annual revenue need a separate agreement.

Moonshot Releases Kimi K3.1 Pro Open Weights on Hugging Face: 2.8T-Parameter, 104B-Active MoE in MXFP4 at About 1.56TB, Custom License Limits Large Model-as-a-Service Use

Key Takeaways

  • Architecture: 93 layers (1 dense), 69 KDA plus 24 Gated DSA attention layers, 896 experts with 16 selected per token plus 2 shared experts, and a 401M MoonViT-V2 vision encoder.
  • Compared with K3, the full-attention Gated MLA layers are replaced with Gated DeepSeek Sparse Attention for more efficient long-context modeling.
  • Vendor-reported scores on the model card: Terminal-Bench 4.0 65.7 (Opus 5.5 66.4), SWE Marathon v1.1 51.7 (Opus 5.5 46.3), HLE-Full with tools 70.0 and BrowseComp 92.1; ProgramBench 31.5 trails Opus 5.5 at 65.0.
  • License: a Model-as-a-Service business with over $20M revenue in any 12 months needs a separate agreement with Moonshot, and products above 100M monthly users or $20M monthly revenue must prominently display "Kimi K3.1-Pro"; internal use is exempt from both.
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NVIDIA open-sources Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB, a Gemma 4 E4B-based small model for local assistants, characters and robots with tool use

On 2026-10-23 (15:41 UTC) the official @NVIDIAAI account announced Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB, a small open model for local assistants, interactive characters and robots that can hold a conversation and use tools. The official Hugging Face model card says it is post-trained from Gemma-4-E4B-it, has 8B total parameters (4B effective), ships in Q4_K_M quantization, supports up to 64K input and 64K output tokens, and has a switchable thinking mode, plus a DFlash speculative-decoding drafter and a BF16 version. Weights, data and recipes are open under the OpenMDW-1.1 license, with commercial use allowed. On the model card the 4GB build scores 55.60 on MultiChallenge (Gemma4 E4B-it at the same quantization 39.36, Qwen3.5 4B 52.23), but trails Qwen3.5 4B on Tau2-Bench (52.32) and BFCL-v3 (67.31).

NVIDIA open-sources Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB, a Gemma 4 E4B-based small model for local assistants, characters and robots with tool use

Key Takeaways

  • NVIDIA officially released Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB for local assistants, interactive characters and robots
  • Post-trained from Gemma-4-E4B-it: 8B total parameters (4B effective), Q4_K_M quantization, 64K context, switchable thinking mode
  • Open weights, data and recipes under the OpenMDW-1.1 license with commercial use allowed, plus a DFlash speculative-decoding drafter
  • Model card results: 55.60 on MultiChallenge leads its size class, but it trails Qwen3.5 4B on Tau2-Bench and BFCL-v3
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Linked Models & Agents:
⚡ Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B⚡ Gemma 4 E4B🌐 NVIDIA🌐 Google

Ornith-1.5-122B Released Under MIT: A Single-Node 122B MoE Reasoning Model Scoring 76.9 on SWE-bench Pro

The Ornith AI team officially released Ornith-1.5-122B under the permissive MIT license, a 122-billion parameter mixture-of-experts (MoE) reasoning model optimized to execute on a single GPU node (such as a single DGX). The model is immediately available across vLLM (0.19.1+), SGLang (0.5.9+), Hugging Face, and Ollama (ornith-1.5:122b) with native FP8, GGUF, and MLX quantization. Across independent agentic evaluations in the OpenHands harness, Ornith-1.5-122B registered 84.5 on SWE-bench Verified, 76.9 on SWE-bench Pro (surpassing Qwen3.8-Flash-Next's 43.9 by 33 points), 81.2 on TerminalBench 2.1, and 74.6 on MCP-Atlas.

Ornith-1.5-122B Released Under MIT: A Single-Node 122B MoE Reasoning Model Scoring 76.9 on SWE-bench Pro

Key Takeaways

  • Ornith-1.5-122B released under the permissive MIT license, offering a fully open, frontier-grade 122B MoE coding reasoning model
  • Engineered to fit inside a single GPU node (single DGX), with immediate runtime support on vLLM, SGLang, and Ollama (ornith-1.5:122b)
  • Achieves 76.9 on SWE-bench Pro, drastically outperforming the comparable open-weight baseline Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (43.9)
  • Delivers balanced agentic performance with 81.2 on TerminalBench 2.1, 80.0 on CyberGym, and 74.6 on MCP-Atlas
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Linked Models & Agents:
⚡ Ornith-1.5-122B⚡ Qwen3.8-Flash-Next🤖 OpenHands🌐 Ornith

Are Embeddings Overpriced? Frozen 16 MB Vocabulary Slashes Small Model Weights by 62% with Zero Downstream Accuracy Loss

In small language models, vocabulary embedding tables often account for over 60% of total parameters, posing severe bottlenecks for edge deployment and ternary quantization. A new study (arXiv:2610.22428) replaces trainable embeddings with a single frozen 16 MB table of 512-bit binary codes derived via PCA and sign binarization. On Gemma 3 270M, trainable parameters collapse from 268.1M to 101.0M (-62.3%) while matching or exceeding original performance across HellaSwag (30.4%), LAMBADA (23.2%), and PIQA (61.5%).

Are Embeddings Overpriced? Frozen 16 MB Vocabulary Slashes Small Model Weights by 62% with Zero Downstream Accuracy Loss

Key Takeaways

  • Highlights structural waste in SLMs: embedding tables occupy 167.8M parameters in Gemma 3 270M (62.6% of the entire model)
  • Introduces a frozen 16 MB table of 512-bit binary codes (arXiv:2610.22428) derived via PCA and sign binarization with zero trainable weights
  • Slashes trainable parameters in Gemma 3 270M from 268.1M to 101.0M (-62.3% reduction)
  • Maintains parity on HellaSwag (30.4%) and outperforms the baseline on LAMBADA (23.2% vs 21.6%) and PIQA (61.5% vs 60.6%), while seamlessly enabling ternary models
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OpenBMB open-sources MiniCPM-V 4.7: a 35B-A3B MoE multimodal model that runs on-device at 13+ tokens/s on iPhone 17 Pro Max

On 2026-10-12 OpenBMB released MiniCPM-V 4.7, an Apache-2.0 open multimodal family with a 35B-A3B variant (the series' first MoE) and a 1B variant. Its Lookahead Expert Scheduling (LES) prefetches experts across layers and, combined with layer-wise mixed-precision quantization and DSpark speculative sampling, lifts SSD-offloaded decoding on an iPad Pro M4 (16GB) from 2.97 to 17.39 tokens/s (5.86x), per OpenBMB. Weights are on Hugging Face, ModelScope and Ollama, with vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and iOS/Android/HarmonyOS support.

OpenBMB open-sources MiniCPM-V 4.7: a 35B-A3B MoE multimodal model that runs on-device at 13+ tokens/s on iPhone 17 Pro Max

Key Takeaways

  • Two Apache-2.0 open-weight models: 35B-A3B (first MoE in the series, Qwen3.6 language backbone) and 1B, plus FP8 / AWQ / GPTQ / int4 / GGUF builds and DSpark draft models (Hugging Face)
  • LES on-device decode (OpenBMB, iPad Pro M4 16GB): baseline 2.97 → LES 9.81 → +layer-wise quant 14.92 → +DSpark 17.39 tokens/s, 5.86x overall (LES doc)
  • 35B-A3B reaches 13+ tokens/s on iPhone 17 Pro Max; mixed 4x/16x visual-token compression trades detail for cost per task
  • Vendor-reported (Instruct, 4x): MMBench 91.72, OCRBench 91.20, OmniDocBench v1.6 94.24, MMMU 80.22 vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B at 86.76 / 86.00 / 80.17 / 77.44; still behind on SimpleVQA and ScreenSpot
  • Day-0 chip support for Rockchip, Houmo, Intel, AMD and Arm; runs on vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Ollama; fine-tune via SWIFT / LLaMA-Factory
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Linked Models & Agents:
⚡ MiniCPM-V 4.7 35B-A3B⚡ MiniCPM-V 4.7 1B⚡ Qwen3.6-35B-A3B🌐 OpenBMB🌐 面壁智能

TRIAGE: Nanjing University Stabilizes Native NVFP4 Reinforcement Learning with Zero Performance Degradation and 2.3x Higher Throughput

Reinforcement learning post-training generates massive rollout bottlenecks, driving interest in low-precision execution like NVIDIA Blackwell's native NVFP4 (W4A4). However, numerical discrepancies between learner and sampler forward passes destabilize policy-gradient optimization, triggering policy collapse. Researchers from Nanjing University and Polixir present TRIAGE (arXiv:2610.07043), isolating how quantization mismatches interact with policy-gradient directions. The authors reveal that native NVFP4 introduces an early asymmetry that amplifies negative-advantage updates across concentrated tail tokens. TRIAGE implements segment-level diagnostics to rebalance policy updates while preserving native W4A4 forward execution across both learners and samplers. Validated on Qwen3-4B and Qwen3-30B-A3B, TRIAGE matches full-precision BF16 performance across five mathematical reasoning benchmarks while delivering up to 2.3x higher rollout throughput.

Key Takeaways

  • Nanjing University and Polixir introduce TRIAGE, stabilizing native NVFP4 (W4A4) RL training on NVIDIA Blackwell architecture
  • Pioneers direction-aware policy-gradient stabilization and segment diagnostics, mitigating learner-sampler numerical mismatch
  • Matches full BF16 precision on mathematical reasoning benchmarks while delivering 2.3x higher rollout throughput
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Disaggregated Quantization: Specializing LLM Prefill and Decode via DQ and Offloaded Prefill for 1.78x TTFT Acceleration

Large language model serving exhibits bifurcated hardware constraints: prefill is compute-bound, benefiting from high-throughput low-precision tensor operations (e.g., NVFP4), while decode is memory-bandwidth-bound, requiring ultra-compact weight storage (e.g., 2-3 bit weight-only) to minimize token-generation memory traffic. Uniform quantization forces suboptimal compromises across both phases. Researchers from IST Austria introduce Disaggregated Quantization (DQ, arXiv:2609.26333), decoupling computation formats, quantization precision, and physical memory placement across prefill and decode. Paired with Offloaded Disaggregated Prefill (ODP) to stream NVFP4 prefill weights asynchronously from NVMe SSDs, DQ delivers a 1.78x time-to-first-token (TTFT) speedup on Qwen3.8-27B at 8K prompt length within llama.cpp, while supporting disaggregated serving in vLLM on architectures up to 2.8T parameters.

Disaggregated Quantization: Specializing LLM Prefill and Decode via DQ and Offloaded Prefill for 1.78x TTFT Acceleration

Key Takeaways

  • Pioneers Disaggregated Quantization (DQ) to specialize precision formats independently for compute-bound prefill and bandwidth-bound decode
  • Introduces Offloaded Disaggregated Prefill (ODP), streaming NVFP4 weights from SSD to slash 8K prompt TTFT by 1.78x in llama.cpp
  • Boosts MMLU-Pro by 32.5 points and MMMU-Pro by 35.3 points on compact 2-3 bit decode checkpoints, scaling to 2.8T architectures
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PrismQuant: Optimal Null-Space Rotations for Grouped Quantizers Slashes Peak Memory by 56% with Only 0.22% Drop on 70B Models

Deploying 70B+ LLMs under tight memory constraints necessitates extreme 4-bit weight, activation, and KV-cache quantization (W4A4KV4). However, current methods predominantly focus on suppressing activation outliers, overlooking their geometric alignment with the quantizer grid. Researchers introduce PrismQuant, a quantizer-aware rotation framework that mathematically aligns the leading activation eigenspace with the constant group subspace of asymmetric grouped INT4 quantization. Formulated as a Ky Fan trace maximization problem, PrismQuant derives a closed-form, provably optimal rotation solution without requiring expensive gradient descent. Benchmarked across Llama, Qwen, and Mistral architectures up to 70B parameters and 30B MoE variants, PrismQuant sets new SOTA marks: on Llama-3.1-70B under W4A4KV4, it achieves 72.46% zero-shot accuracy—merely 0.22 percentage points below full FP16 precision. Deployment benchmarks demonstrate a 1.51x prefill speedup and 56.34% reduction in peak decoding VRAM with code open-sourced on GitHub.

PrismQuant: Optimal Null-Space Rotations for Grouped Quantizers Slashes Peak Memory by 56% with Only 0.22% Drop on 70B Models

Key Takeaways

  • Quantizer-Aware Geometric Alignment: Establishes that minimizing activation outlier magnitudes is secondary to aligning the leading activation eigenspace with the grouped quantizer's null-space.
  • Closed-Form Optimal Rotation: Solves Ky Fan trace maximization analytically, deriving gradient-free Householder rotations that can be computed in seconds without retraining.
  • Near-Lossless W4A4KV4 on 70B & 56% VRAM Drop: Reaches 72.46% zero-shot accuracy on Llama-3.1-70B (within 0.22% of FP16), delivers a 1.51x prefill speedup, and cuts peak decode VRAM by 56.34%.
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Disaggregated Quantization: Specializing LLM Prefill and Decode Formats Cuts TTFT by 1.78x

Addressing the fundamental tension where prefill is compute-bound while decode is memory-bandwidth-bound, researchers from ISTA and Neural Magic introduced Disaggregated Quantization (DQ). By assigning compute-native NVFP4 weights to prefill and compact 2-3 bit weights to decode, paired with Offloaded Disaggregated Prefill (ODP) that streams prefill weights from SSD, DQ cuts Time-To-First-Token (TTFT) by 1.78x at 8K context and lifts 1-bit decode accuracy by 32.5 points on MMLU-Pro.

Disaggregated Quantization: Specializing LLM Prefill and Decode Formats Cuts TTFT by 1.78x

Key Takeaways

  • Stage-Specialized Formats: Eliminates uniform end-to-end quantization by applying compute-native NVFP4 for compute-bound prefill and compact 2-3 bit representations for bandwidth-bound decode token generation.
  • Zero-Footprint SSD Streaming: Offloaded Disaggregated Prefill (ODP) dynamically streams specialized prefill weights from high-speed SSDs during prompt ingestion, completely amortizing I/O latency across sequence lengths.
  • 1.78x TTFT Speedup and 2.8T Scale: Delivers a 1.78x TTFT speedup on Qwen 27B at 8K prompt length in llama.cpp, raises 1-bit decode accuracy by 32.5 points on MMLU-Pro, and validates up to 2.8T parameter scales under vLLM disaggregation.
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Unsloth Ships v0.1.815 & Prebuilt CUDA 13 Wheels: Run Qwen-Image-2.1 Locally with Claude-Compatible Agent Skills

Unsloth AI released version v0.1.815-beta alongside official prebuilt Linux x86_64 CUDA 13 wheels for Flash-Attention 2.8.4, Causal-Conv1D 1.7.0, and Mamba-SSM 2.3.2.post1 targeting PyTorch 2.13/2.14 on Python 3.13. The release enables fast local deployment of Alibaba's Qwen-Image-2.1 across both consumer and datacenter GPUs using Fast FP8 and GGUF quantization (defaulting to Q4_K_M) for combined image generation and precise image editing. Crucially, the Unsloth workspace introduces custom Agent Skills compatible with Claude Code and .agents formats, featuring @skill tagging in chat and 2x faster reasoning blocks (boosting UI rendering from 30 FPS to 60 FPS).

Unsloth Ships v0.1.815 & Prebuilt CUDA 13 Wheels: Run Qwen-Image-2.1 Locally with Claude-Compatible Agent Skills

Key Takeaways

  • Official CUDA 13 prebuilt wheels: instant binaries for Flash-Attention 2.8.4 and Mamba-SSM on PyTorch 2.13/2.14, eliminating compilation errors
  • Local Qwen-Image-2.1 execution: Fast FP8 and GGUF Q4_K_M support for both high-fidelity image generation and interactive image editing
  • Claude Code skill interoperability: native support for importing and executing custom skills from .agents and Claude Code folders with @skill
  • 60 FPS reasoning blocks: doubled chain-of-thought rendering performance from 30 FPS to 60 FPS with reworked UX
  • Expanded platform support: in-app Debian upgrades and a dedicated installer for Ubuntu 24.04+ on ARM64 architectures
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Weaviate 1.39 Ships: Boost API and MMR Enter GA with 4-Bit Residual Quantization and REST Search

Weaviate released version 1.39, promoting query-time Boost API and MMR diversity ranking to GA, introducing 4-bit residual quantization (RQ), and shipping an experimental clientless Search REST interface.

Key Takeaways

  • Boost API reorders search rankings without dropping hit candidates for flexible RAG business rules;
  • MMR diversity ranking reaches GA, preventing near-duplicate results in hybrid keyword and vector queries;
  • 4-bit RQ combined with automated HNSW snapshots drastically reduces memory footprint and disk commit overhead.
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Unsloth AI Releases GLM-5.3-Flash 3-Bit GGUF: 320B Multimodal MoE Runs Locally on 128GB RAM

Unsloth released 3-bit GGUF quantization for Z.ai's GLM-5.3-Flash (Ox Alpha), enabling local on-device inference for the 320B-A18B multimodal MoE on 128GB RAM workstations without datacenter GPUs.

Key Takeaways

  • Day-one local offline support for a 320B multimodal coding model on workstation hardware like Mac Studio;
  • Maintains high reasoning and coding fidelity on DeepSWE benchmarks under optimized 3-bit quantization;
  • Weights and deployment guides published on Hugging Face for instant use with llama.cpp and LM Studio.
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DeepSeek open-sources lightweight tensor-parallel inference patch enabling smooth 67B coding MoE on single RTX 4090

DeepSeek open-sourced an inference acceleration patch for consumer GPUs. Combining 4-bit quantization with dynamic expert caching and CPU offloading, developers can run 67B sparse MoE coding models on a single 24GB VRAM GPU (RTX 4090/3090) at speeds exceeding 45 tokens per second.

Key Takeaways

  • Runs 67B sparse MoE coding models locally on standard 24GB consumer GPUs.
  • Dynamic expert caching and 4-bit quantization sustain speeds over 45 tokens/sec.
  • Patches upstreamed directly into llama.cpp and SGLang repositories.
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Qwen Releases Qwen3.8-Flash-Next Open Weights: Unsloth Single-GPU GGUF Quantization Available

Alibaba Qwen team open-sources Qwen3.8-Flash-Next weights (125B total / 6B active MoE). Partnering with Unsloth, optimized GGUF quantizations run full 262K context on single 24GB GPUs at 85 tokens/sec.

Key Takeaways

  • Qwen team open-sources Qwen3.8-Flash-Next 125B/6B MoE weights;
  • Unsloth GGUF quantizations enable full 262K context on single 24GB GPUs;
  • Local inference throughput reaches 85 tokens/s for air-gapped private development.
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